What Does “Organic” Mean? Understanding Green Labels and What They Mean to You
These days, consumers are increasingly concerned about where the products they buy come from, especially when it comes to personal care and food. It’s no surprise that you’re drawn to natural or organic products, right? But do you really know what that means, and how you can be sure whether a product is truly organic or just “natural”? The truth is, there are so many labels and certifications out there that it can be quite blurry, and without clear regulations, it can be hard to know what you’re buying. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the world of eco-labels and understand what’s behind the term “organic.”
What is an “organic” product?
In the field of agricultural products and cosmetics, the term "organic" refers to products that come from crops that respect the principles of organic farming. However, it is important to note that there are many labels that vary from country to country, and even from sector to sector. For a product to be called organic, it must meet strict standards, but these criteria can vary. Here are some key elements that will help you demystify this concept.
“Natural” does not mean “organic”
One of the most common misunderstandings is the distinction between “natural” and “organic.” While the term “natural cosmetics” doesn’t have an official definition, a product is generally considered natural when it contains at least 95% naturally derived ingredients. These ingredients are either sourced from nature, or undergo minimal processing such as pressing, steam distillation, or infusion. This also includes natural animal materials such as milk, honey, beeswax, or royal jelly, as well as natural minerals such as clay or magnesium.
However, it is crucial to remember that a "natural" product is not necessarily "organic". A product can be natural without respecting the principles of organic farming, and this can also apply to cosmetics.
“Organic” certification: a guarantee of quality
Unlike the term "natural," the term "organic" is officially regulated. For a product to be labeled as "organic," it must have been certified by an independent organization that guarantees that it meets specific criteria. For example, organic farming excludes the use of chemical pesticides, GMOs, as well as the use of certain synthetic products.
Organic labels are therefore a guarantee that the product complies with sustainable and ecological agricultural practices. Here are some of the most recognized organic labels in the cosmetics sector:
- Cosmébio : A French label created in 2002, which brings together several cosmetic laboratories involved in the manufacture of organic products.
- Nature et Progrès : Another French label that brings together consumers, producers and professionals in organic cosmetics.
- The Cosmos label : In 2017, five major European labels set up the Cosmos label to harmonize organic standards in the cosmetics sector. This label ensures that products meet strict requirements regarding the origin of ingredients and manufacturing practices.
What do organic cosmetics really contain?
Certified organic cosmetics are mainly composed of natural ingredients, such as plant extracts, vegetable oils or essential oils. They must also contain a minimum percentage of organic ingredients. This percentage can vary depending on the label, but most certifications require that at least 20 to 95% of the ingredients come from organic farming.
However, there is one important exception: the water contained in cosmetic products cannot be considered "organic", because it is not cultivated, but taken from natural sources.
Ingredients banned in organic products
All organic labels are strict about the ingredients that can be used in certified products. For example, the following substances are prohibited in organic cosmetics:
- Silicones
- Mineral oils
- Parabens
- Sulfates
- GMO
- PEG (Polyethylene Glycol)
- Nanoparticles
- Synthetic fragrances and dyes
- Phenoxyethanol
- Ingredients of animal origin, except those naturally produced such as honey, milk, etc.
How to choose a quality organic product?
So how can you be sure that the product you are buying is truly organic? Here are some tips:
- Check the labels : Make sure the product carries a recognized certification label, such as Cosmébio, Ecocert or Cosmos.
- Read the ingredient list : Organic products should contain a majority of ingredients of natural and organic origin. Make sure the ingredients are clearly listed and that no suspicious chemicals are listed.
- Look for green commitments : Some producers go beyond simple organic certification and also make green commitments regarding the production, packaging and distribution of their products.
Rocambole: Natural and Organic at the same time
At Rocambole, we are committed to offering products that are primarily composed of natural ingredients. More than 99% of our ingredients come from nature, with more than 20% from certified organic farming. We also take care to avoid prohibited ingredients, offering products that meet the strictest standards of organic cosmetics.
Conclusion
The distinction between “natural” and “organic” can be confusing, but by checking certification labels and studying ingredients, you can make informed choices. These days, choosing organic isn’t just about your skin, it’s about the environment, too. As responsible consumers, we have the opportunity to support brands that are taking concrete steps to protect our planet.
References
- Cosmébio (2021). The Cosmébio label: criteria and requirements for organic cosmetics . Cosmébio
- Nature et Progrès (2020). The principles of organic farming and their impact on cosmetics . Nature et Progrès
- European Commission (2017). The Cosmos Standard for Organic and Natural Cosmetics . European Commission
- Vidal, A. (2019). Organic cosmetic products: trends and regulations . Journal of Sustainable Cosmetics , 34(2), 45-57.
